Cricket is a bat and ball game played between two teams of 11 players on the field, almost circular, the center of which is a rectangular 22-yard long pitch. Each team has a turn at bat, which was an attempt to accumulate as many runs as possible while the other team field, in an effort to prevent the firing Scoring runs. Teams can bat once or twice, it all depends on the form of the game. Each move is known as the shift. Throughout the game, and one member of the fielding team known as the pitcher delivers the ball to the batter along the length of the field. Then the batter attempts to hit the ball with his bat so that the ball up either at the border or traveling far enough away from the fielder to be able to run to the other end of the pitch, and thus accumulate runs. Any batsman can continue beating until it is suspended from work. After being rejected by ten batsmen at the batting side, the team is said to be the two teams and the changing role. A person who plays cricket called cricket.
In professional cricket the length of the game ranges from 20 overs of six bowling deliveries per side to Test cricket played over five days. It is maintained on the laws of cricket International Cricket Council (ICC) and the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) with additional standard playing conditions for Test matches and one day internationals.
He played cricket for the first time in the south of England in the 16th century. In the late 18th century were placed in the national sport in England. The expansion of the British Empire was playing cricket abroad and in the mid-19th century held its first international match. The ICC the governing body of game, has 10 full members the most popular game in Australia, England, the Indian subcontinent and the West Indies and South Africa.
History of cricket
During the 17th century, numerous references indicate the growth of cricket in the southeast of England. Until the end of the century it became an organized activity being played for high stakes and believed to be professionals and first appeared in the years after restoration in 1660. Survives the newspaper report "a great cricket match" with eleven players from the team that played for high stakes in Sussex in 1697, and it is the earliest known reference to cricket match of such importance.
The game underwent major development in the 18th century and became the national sport in England. Betting played a major role in this development with rich sponsors create your own "XIS you." Cricket was prominent in London in early 1707 and large crowds flocked to matches on the ground in Finsbury artillery. Form goals and one sport attracted huge crowds and stakes in the game. Bowling evolved around 1760 when the players began to pitch the ball instead of rolling or skimming towards the batsman. This has led to a revolution in bat design because you deal with a bouncing ball, it was necessary to introduce modern bats, respectively, on the site of the old "hockey stick" shape. Hambledon Club was founded in 1760 and over the next 20 years until the formation of MCC and the opening of Lord's Old Ground in 1787, Hambledon was both the biggest club in the game and the point of contact. MCC quickly became the prime minister and Club Sport Cricket Laws server. The new laws introduced in the second half of the 18th century and three integrated stump and leg before wicket (LBW).
19th century saw underarm bowling replaced roundarm and then overarm ball bowling. Both of these tools have been controversial. He led the organization of games at the regional level to create a protective clubs, starting with Sussex CCC in 1839, which ultimately formed the official County Championship in 1890. At the same time, the British Empire had been instrumental in expanding the game abroad and in the mid-19th century it became well established in India, North America and the Caribbean, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand. In 1844, there was the first international cricket match took place between the United States and Canada (although neither has ever been ranked as a Test-playing).
Sachin Tendulkar run scorer and century tea in Test cricket and one-day international. And holds the record for the highest runs in both tests as well as in one day international.
In 1859, the team went to England players in the first round of the country (North America). The first Australian team to tour overseas was a team of indigenous people, stockmen who traveled to England in 1868 to play matches against county teams.In 1862, an English team made the first round of Australia in 1876-1877, and the England team participated in their first match at Melbourne Cricket Ground against Australia.
The group began work grace his long career in 1865, said that his career is often a revolution in sports gave the rivalry between England and Australia gave birth to ashes in 1882 and this has remained Test cricket's most famous Competition [citation needed]. Test cricket began to expand in 1888-1889, when South Africa played England. He called the last two decades before the First World War, the "golden age of cricket." Name of a sense of collective nostalgia damages resulting from the war, but the period did produce some great players and memorable matches, especially organized competitions in the province and advanced level testing.
Dominating the interwar years, one player: Australia without Don Bradman statistically the greatest batsman of all time. Message for the England team to overcome his abilities, which resulted in the infamous Bodyline series in 1932-33, particularly from the accurate short-pitched bowling of Harold Larwood. Test cricket continued to expand during the 20th century with the addition of the Caribbean, India and New Zealand before the Second World War and then Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh and in the postwar period. However, South Africa banned international cricket 1970-1992 due to government policy of apartheid.
Cricket entered a new era in 1963 when English counties introduced the variable and limited. It will also achieve a result, the limited amount of cricket profitable and increase the number of matches. Amounts played the first International Ltd. in 1971. Saw the International Cricket Council (ICC) introduced the first potential and a limited amount Cricket World Cup in 1975. In 21 century, a new form of limited quantity, Twenty20, has an immediate effect.
Summary
Cricket is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of eleven players each. One team bats, trying to score runs, while the bowls and other ball field, in an effort to reduce the score and dismissed batsmen. The goal is for the team to score more runs than its opponent. In some forms of cricket, it may also be necessary to eliminate the opposition to win the game, which would otherwise be drawn.
Form Games
A cricket match is divided into periods called innings. It is scheduled to be ahead of the curve that each team will be one or two innings each role. Through roles (end with "S" as both singular and plural), and one team fields and other bats. Both teams switch between sending a beating after each shift. All eleven members of the fielding team go to the stadium, but only two of the team members beating (two tennis) is on the field at any time.
Two batsman stand at opposite ends of the pitch, all behind the line on the playground known as wrinkles. Stands eleven members of the expedition team from the field, and spread throughout the field.
At the end of each course is to the wooden gates. One member appointed by the fielding team, called the bowler gets the ball and bowls the ball from one end of the pitch to the batter's goals for the other side of the stadium. Batsman tries to prevent the ball from hitting the net by hitting the ball with a bat. If the pitcher can hit wicket batsman is dismissed. Refusal batsman must leave the field to be replaced by another batsman from the batting team.
If the batsman is successful in hitting the ball and not catch the ball before it hits the ground, had two tennis try points (runs) for their team by running the length of the stadium, and the foundations bat a second crease. Each transition and founded two batsmen worth one run. Tennis campaign may try to run one or more runs, or do not run at all. In an effort runs the risk of tennis appeal that may occur if the fielding team gets the ball and hit the goal with the ball before the batter hit to the opposite crease.
If the batsman hits the ball to the throwing field without touching the ball field, and a team of six runs over tens of beating and can not groped.If the ball touches the ground and then to the border scores against a team of four runs, and maybe do not try more. When batsman trying to finish running, and the ball is returned to the pitcher threw again. Bowler continues to pan to the same goal, regardless of any shift of the position of batsman.
After the pitcher has thrown six (more) appointed another member of the fielding team as the new bowler. New pitcher threw to the opposite goal and the game continues. Send team members can bowl a few times during the shift, but may not bowl two overs in succession.
Full role, which was rejected by 10 of the 11 members of the batting team and the remaining one is always "work out" or when he played a certain number of resources. Number of rolls and a number of roles in an amount depending on the game.
Typical areas of cricket
The playing area
I played cricket on a grassy field. Laws of Cricket do not specify the size or shape of the field , but it is often oval. In the middle of the field is rectangular, known as a playground.
Dimensions cricket ground
Pitch is equal to the area of 10 ft (3.0 m) wide, with very short grass that is usually worn away as the game goes on. [25] Both ends of the field, and placed 22 yards (20 meters) apart wooden targets, known as gates. It serves as a target for Bowling (also known as the fielding side), and defended the batting side which seeks to accumulate runs.
Stumps, bails and wrinkles
It consists of three wickets stumps that are hammered into the ground, and topped with two bails.
Each goal on the field consists of three wooden stumps placed vertically in line with each other. Be overcome by using two switches, timber called balls, and the total height including integrated deposit is 28.5 inches (720 mm) and a common presentation of three stumps, including small gaps between them is 9 inches (230 mm).
A painted four lines known as wrinkles on the playground in the area of integrated areas that define a "safe country" and define the boundary batsman bowler access. These are called "popping" (or batting) crease, bowling crease and two "return" creases.
The stumps are placed in line on the bowling creases and wrinkles, so these must be 22 yards (20 meters) apart. Bowling crease 8 feet 8 inches (2.64 meters) long, with a trunk east and placed dead center. Discover the crease has the same length, parallel to the bowling crease and 4 feet (1.2 meters) in front of a small gate. Back Wrinkles are perpendicular to the other two, and is attached to the ends of the popping crease and are drawn through the ends of the bowling crease for at least 8 feet (2.4 m).
When shooting the ball back foot in his "delivery step" must fall in the return of pitcher two cracks when at least part of his front foot must land on or behind the popping crease. If the bowler breaks this rule, the arbitrator called "no ball".
The importance of discovering scratches on the batsman is that it represents a reduction safely home. He can be separated confusion or run out (see below expulsion) if the wicket is broken while he is "out of position".
Cricket bat and cricket ball
Two different types of cricket balls:
I) white balls used. And are used primarily in limited quantities white balls and cricket, especially in matches played at night under lights (left).
II) red balls, red balls are used in Test cricket and first class cricket and cricket (right) some other formats.
Note: all balls of the same size.
The essence of the sport is to deliver the ball from his end of the pitch towards the batsman armed with BAT "strike" on the other side.
Wood bats (usually white willow) and contains a form of blade topped by a cylindrical handle. The blade should be no greater than 4.25 inches (108 mm) wide and the length of the bat not more than 38 inches (970 mm).
The ball is welded solid leather ball with a circumference of 9 inches (230 mm). Hardness of balls that can be delivered faster than 90 miles per hour (140 km / h), it is of interest to tennis and wear protective clothing including pads (designed to protect the knees and shins), batting gloves for the hands, head and helmet inner shell pants (to protect the crotch area). Some batsmen wear additional padding inside their shirts and trousers such as thigh pads, arm pads, rib protectors and shoulder pads. The ball has a "seam": Six rows of stitches attachments shell leather ball into a series of internal and cork. The seam on a new ball is prominent and helps the bowler paid much less predictable. During cricket matches, and the quality of the ball changes to a point where it is no longer usable, and during this decline its properties change, and therefore impact on the game.
Umpire and top scorer
A governs the game field by two umpires and one match refree, one of which stands behind the wicket at the bowler's end, and the other in the development of so-called "second leg", a position 15-20 meters to the side of the "strike" batsman. The main role of judges is to decide whether the ball thrown correctly (No ball or wide), calculated term and whether the batsman is out (fielding side must appeal to an arbitrator, usually with the phrase, how is it?). Rulers also determine when to start and end of the period, the decision on the suitability of playing conditions and can be cut or even leave the game because of circumstances that may pose a threat to the players, the pitch of moisture or deterioration of the light.
A rule
Outside the stadium and television during matches, there is often a third rule, which can decide about certain events using video evidence. The third arbitrator is mandatory under playing conditions for Test matches and limited amounts of international played between two ICC full. Do these games and referees, whose task is to ensure that play is within the laws of cricket and the spirit of the game.
And recorded the details of the game, including the operation of department, two of the official goals, one of which represents each team. Sagittarius is the main hand signals that control. For example, the rule increases the index finger to indicate that the batsman is out (rejected), and raises his arms above his head if the batsman to hit the ball for six runs. Record request shooters laws of cricket to record all the objectives set out runs, threw a wave of practice, and also a great deal of additional information about the game.
Seizures
Jacques Kallis is one of the greatest allrounder all the time, as the only cricketer in the history of the game to hold more than 11,000 runs and 250 wickets in both one day and Test cricket.
Role (ending in 'S' in the form of both singular and plural) is a term used for the collective performance beating. In theory, all members of the century batting side turn at bat, but for various reasons, the role will end before they all do so. Depending on the type of game being played, each team has one or two innings apiece.
The main aim of the bowlers, supported by his fielders, is excluded hitter. It is said that when the batsman refused to be "out" and that means he must leave the playing area and shall be replaced by the next batsman on his team. Then the whole team is dismissed and the innings ended. It is not permitted after the batsman was ruled out, continue alone as there must always be two batsmen "IN". This is what is called a batsman "not out."
They role early end for three reasons: because the batting captain and chose the "Declaration" Role closed (which is a tactical decision), or because the batting side has achieved its target and won the game, or because the game has ended prematurely due to bad weather or the time runs out . In each of these cases the team role ends with two "no" from the rocket if the innings is declared closed at the fall of wickets and the other batsman did not join in the game.
Cricket in limited quantities may be two batsmen still "not out" when he was shot last of appropriations.
over
Bowler bowls the ball in sets of six deliveries (or "balls") and each group of six balls called more. This name came about because the judgment calls "more!" When he was shot six balls. At this point, the next bowler attached at the other end, and changes while sending ends batsmen Sun Bowler can not bowl two successive amounts, although a bowler can bowl unchanged at the same end of several means. Tennis does not change the end of the campaign, and so the one who was non-striker is now the attacker and vice versa. Judges also change position so that whoever was on the square leg now stands behind the wicket at the non-striker end and vice versa.
Team structure
Our team consists of eleven players. Depending on the basic skills, and the player may be classified as a specialist batsman or bowler. A balanced team usually has five or six specialist batsmen and four or five specialist bowlers. Teams nearly always include a specialist wicket keeper Given the importance of this fielding position. Each team is led by a captain who is responsible for making tactical decisions such as determining the batting order, and gave the fielders and the rotation of bowlers.
A player who excels in both batting and bowling is known as an all-rounder. One who excels as a batsman and wicket keeper known as "wicket-keeper/batsman", which is sometimes considered a type of versatile. Truth complex complexes are rare, because most players focus on either batting or bowling skills.
Bowling strategy
A typical bowling action
Sri Lankan bowler Muttiah Muralitharan, the highest being wickets in both Test and ODI forms of cricket meals to Adam Gilchrist.
Bowlers reaches its supply by step "alert", although some bowlers with a very slow delivery take no more than a few steps before bowling. Fast bowler needs momentum and takes a long time long, running very fast as he does.
The fastest bowlers can deliver the ball faster than 90 miles per hour (140 km / h) and sometimes rely on sheer speed in an attempt to defeat the batsman, who was forced to move very quickly. Other fast bowlers rely on a combination of speed and guile. Some fast bowlers make use of the seam of the ball so that it "curves" or "swings" in flight. This type of delivery can deceive a batsman into mistiming his shot so that the ball touch the edge of the bat and can then be "caught behind" by wicketkeeper or a slip fielder.
At the other end of the scale is bowling "Vertigo" who bowls at a relatively slow pace and relies entirely on guile to deceive the batsman. There rotor often "buy his wicket" to "throw one up" (in a slower way, high EQ) attract hitter in the process struck the ball weakly. Batsman has to be very careful of these items because they are often "Gamarra", or turned so that the ball will not behave exactly as expected, and he could be "trapped" in getting themselves out.
In between the pacemen and the spinners are the "medium pacers" who rely on the correctness continues in an effort to limit the scoring rate and concentration batsman exhaustion.
All bowlers are classified according to their appearance and style. Categories, as is the case with many terminologies and cricket, and can be very confusing. And, therefore, may be classified as Medical bowler, and this means that the left hand is fast bowler or as LBG, which means that the right hand spin bowler who bowls deliveries, which are called "good luck" and "googly ".
During the bowling action the elbow may be held at any angle and may bend more, but can not straighten. If the knee illegally modified and subsequently sentenced square foot could call non-ball: this is known as "throwing" or "square" and can be difficult to detect. The current legislation allows the bowler to straighten his arm 15 degrees or less.
Fielding and Fielding strategy
Fielding positions in cricket for a right-handed batsman
All eleven players on the fielding side take the field together. One of them is cricket is also known as the "keeper" who operates behind the wicket being defended by the batsman on strike. Integrated management is usually a specialized profession and its main task is to gather deliveries that the batsman is not such that it can not be deprived of playing tennis. Wear special gloves (which is the only player in the field, which enabled him to do so), a box over the groin, and pads to cover his lower legs. Due to its position directly behind the striker and the goal keeper has a good chance to get a batsman out caught a fine edge bats. He is the only player who can get the hitter to confusion.
Unlike the one currently bowling, the other nine fielders spread tactical team captain positions to select the area. This position is not fixed, but was known the names of certain colors and sometimes as a "slip", "third man", "silly mid on" and "long legs". There are always many unprotected areas.
The captain is the most important member of the fielding side as it lists all the tactics including who should bowl (and how) that is responsible for the "destination", though usually in consultation with the bowler.
In all forms of cricket, if a fielder is injured or becomes ill during a match and provides an alternative to the place. Alternative can not bowl, and serve as a captain or keep wicket. Alternative leaving the stadium when a player is able to return injured.
batsman and batting
English cricketer WG Grace "The Guard" in 1883. His pads and bat are very similar to those used today. Gloves evolved somewhat. Many players use a more modern defense equipment than was available to Grace, notably helmets and arming border guards.
At any one time there are two batsmen in the playing area. One of the stations at the end of the striker to defend the goal as described above, and controls the outcome, if possible. His partner, the non-striker, is at the end where the bowler operates.
Batsmen come to bat in a batting order, decided by the team captain. The first two batting campaign - the "openers" - usually face the hostile bowling from fresh fast bowlers with a new ball. It is usually most effective beating top position in the tennis team and a team of bowlers - who are usually, but not always, less qualified as tennis - bats typically last. Pre-announced batting order is not mandatory and when the wicket falls any player who has not been hit yet may be sent in next.
If a batsman "leaves" (usually due to injury) and can not return, he is actually "not out" and his retirement is not part of this thesis, when in fact I was disqualified because his shift ended. Do not let the batsmen compensation.
A skilled batsman can use a wide variety of "image" or "bumps" in the development of both defensive and attacking. The aim is to hit the ball the best results with the flat surface of the blade bats. If the ball touches the side of the bat it is called an "edge". Batsmen do not always seek to hit the ball as far as possible, a good player can score runs just by Maher stroke at the beginning of the wrist or simply "blocking" the ball but goes from fielders so that he has time to take on.
There are a wide variety of shots played in cricket. These munitions hitter in strokes named according to the style of swing and the direction of aims: eg, "cut", "drive", "hook", "pull".
Batman is not necessary to play the wound, believing that the ball reached the goal for him and there is no chance to score runs, and he could "retire" to pass the bra. At the same level, does not try to run the ball hits بمضربه. He can deliberately use his leg to block the ball, and is therefore "pillow away," but this is risky, because the leg before wicket rule.
In the event of the injured batsman being fit to bat but not to run, you rulers and Captain Fielding allow another member of the batting side with a runner. Task only runner to run between the wickets instead of the injured batsman. Runner is required to wear and carry exactly the same equipment as the incapacitated batsman. It is possible that tennis be a competitor.
Run
Trends that right-handed batsman intends to send the ball when playing various cricket shots. Diagram for left-handed batsman is a mirror image of this one.
Concerns about the batsman on strike (ie, "striker") is to prevent the ball hit run of results and goals on the other hand by hitting a ball with a bat on him, so that he and his partner have time to run from one end of the pitch to the other side of Fielding can return the ball. To record run, the competitor must touch the ground behind the crease either bat or their bodies (tennis campaign carrying bats as they run). Each success increases term outcome.
It is possible to run more than one entry of one stroke, but while the value of one to three runs are common, and the size of the field is such that it is usually very difficult to operate four or more. To compensate for this, the efficiency with which the limitations on the automatically awarded four runs if the ball touches the ground en route to the boundary or six runs if the ball cleared the boundary without touching the ground in bounds. Tennis campaign may not run if the ball reaches or crosses the line.
West Indian Brian Lara holds the record for the highest score in both tests and first-class cricket.
Display for five are unusual and generally rely on the help "revolutions" re-fielder ball. If an odd number of record runs forward and two batsmen change the goals, and the striker is now the striker. Lone striker can score individual runs, but all runs are added to the overall team.
This decision was taken to try to run the perfect batsman who has a better overview of the progress of time, and it is associated communication: "yes" or "no" and "wait" are often heard.
Starting calculated risk because if a fielder breaks wicket with the ball while the nearest batsman is on earth to him (i.e. not part of his body or bat in contact with the ground behind the popping crease), and ran batsman.
The team reportedly recorded in terms of number of cycles and recorded the number of batsmen that have been dismissed. For example, if five batsmen out and made the team's 224 runs, and he said that scored 224 for the loss of five wickets (usually abbreviated "224 for five" and written 224/5 or, in Australia, "five for 224" and 5/224) .
Extra
Next door you can get a team batting and extras (called "sundries" in Australia) due to errors made by the fielding side. This can be achieved in four ways:
No ball: a penalty and another one that was recognized by the bowler if you broke the rules of bowling either by (a) using the shoulder misconduct, (b) exceeds discover the crease, (c) the existence of feet outside the crease return. Besides, Bowler repeated bowls the ball. In limited overs matches, a no ball called if the bowling team failed Field in accordance with these restrictions. A shorter version of the game (20-20, ODI) has developed a base hit-Fi. Front foot ball after the ball is not a free-hit batsman, which is safe from losing his wicket except that the run-out.
Wide: a penalty-ins that have been recognized by the bowler if he bowls so that the ball away from the batsman, as is the case with other ball, a wide must be revised. If the ball wide to cross the border, and five runs are awarded to the batting side (the one running wide and four boundaries).
Bye: extra (s) awarded if the batsman misses the ball passes the bra to give tennis-playing time in the traditional way (note that one mark of good bra is that it reduces inventory farewell to a minimum).
Leg bye: extra (s) awarded if the ball hits the batsman's body, but not his bat, while attempting a legitimate shot, and it goes from the fielders to take the time to play tennis in the traditional way.
When the pitcher threw the ball to the use or non-use of wide and his team carries an additional penalty because that ball (ie, delivery) has to be thrown back, so batting side has the opportunity to score more runs from this particular sphere. Tennis campaign, you'll have to run (ie, unless the ball to the intervention of four) to say goodbye and farewell legs, but these count for the team, it is not the sum of the attacker, who must score runs off the bat.
Chapter
There are ten ways can be rejected hitter, the proportion of five and five extremely rare. Common forms of evidence and "threw", "caught", "leg before wicket" (low birth weight), "run out" and "losers". A "hit" inserted less common methods, "hit the ball twice", "cut off the path on the earth," "Dealing with the ball" and "time out" - and it is almost unknown in the professional game.
If the distribution is clear (eg "desk" in most cases "caught") batsman voluntarily leave the field without having to lay off rule. Otherwise, this rule will have to remove and declare the batsman to be out, must be a member Fielding (generally the bowler) "appeal". This is done by subtracting always (or shout) "What?" - Normally limited to Howz? If this rule in accordance with the appeal will raise a forefinger and say "Out!". Otherwise, it will shake his head and say "not out." Shouts loud, especially if circumstances appeal claimed not clear, as is the case with low birth weight, and often run outputs and stumpings always.
He threw hit wicket bowler with delivery goals can "break" with the sponsorship and at least one is released (note that if the ball hits the goal without ousting the deposit is not excluded)
Trapped: I hit the ball hitter or in his hand, which was holding the bat, was arrested before the ball touch the ground member Fielding.
The ball hit the batsman's body (including his clothes, pads, etc. But not bat or hand holding the bat), when he went to hit the stumps: leg before wicket (LBW). This rule applies mainly to prevent the batsman keep his wicket down instead of bat. To be given to low birth weight, the ball does not bounce leg stump, or press the racket outside the line of leg stump. Can be reflected on the outside of the trunk. Batman can not be denied underweight at birth before the ball hit him outside the line of off stump if he did real attempt to play the ball with the bat.
member of the Fielding violated or "put down" the goal with the ball when it was closer batsman's position, and it usually happens a throw-minute goal, while the batsmen are trying to run, although a batsman can be run out when I is not trying to run away and it just needs to be away from their country.
Puzzled resembles be done only after the cricket batsman missed the ball and kicked out of home, and try to escape.
Hit wicket: a batsman hits the outside of the goal dislodges one or both bails bat, person, clothing or equipment in the act of getting the ball, or start running and have just got the ball
Hit the ball twice is very unusual and is presented as a preventive measure to face a dangerous play and protect the fielders. Batman can legally play the ball a second time only to stop the ball hit the goal after having already played.
Obstruction of the stadium: Rejection of other unusual and that tends to involve a batsman deliberately getting in the way of a fielder.
Dealing with the ball: a batsman must not deliberately touch the ball with his hand, for example to protect his wicket. Note that the batsman's glove or fees as part of the bat while the hand holding the bat, so often caught rockets from their gloves (each ball in efficiency, and fleeing, gloves, and can then be captured).
Timed out usually means that the next batsman did not arrive goal three minutes after the previous game.
In most cases, the attacker, which is when a department. If the striker was denied because it is usually before they run out, but it can also be removed from obstructing the field, handling the ball or time.
He will either leave the field without being sent away. If the injured well or batsman may temporarily retire and be replaced by another batsman. It is recorded as an injury or ill retirement retirement. Pensioners not out batsman, and perhaps a renewed role later. Unimpaired batsman may retire, and must be treated as discharged from retirement, each player is credited with the separation from service. Batsmen can not be thrown out, caught, leg before wicket, confusion or hit scored off a no ball. They can not be thrown out, caught, leg before wicket, ball or twice on a large scale. Some of these ways dismissal may occur without the bowler bowling supplies. Can run hitter who is not in the strike bowler when he leaves his crease before the bowler bowls, the batsman to be out obstructing the field or retired at any time. Time is gone, by its nature, dismissal without delivery. With all other modes of dismissal, only one batsman to be dismissed in the ball throw.
end role
One of the challenges is concluded in the following cases:
Ten of the eleven outdoor tennis (separated), and in this case, the team is said to be "everything"
The team has only one batsman left who can bat, one or more other players are unavailable due to injury, illness or absence, again, the team is said to be "everything"
Stop the other team to achieve the desired result to win the match
He threw a predetermined number of resources (in the game for just one day, usually 50 or 20 overs in Twenty20)
The captain declares his team's innings closed while at least two batsmen are not out (this does not apply in one day is limited to games)
Results
If you scored a team that bats last is all there is less runs than their opponents, and said the team "lost n runs" (where n is the difference between the number of runs that teams). If a team bats that tens post enough runs to win, he is said to have "won by n wickets", where n is the number of wickets left to fall. For example, a team that passes the results of its opponents, "who has lost only six wickets won" by four wickets. "
In two innings match-hand, may be the one team the first and second innings total is less than the sum of the first innings on the second side. The team with the highest score and then won an inning runs, and may not bat again: n is the difference between the total score of both teams.
If the team defeated the participation of all out and recorded for both sides the same number of runs, then the game is a draw, and this result is very rare in games two innings side. In the traditional form of the game, if the time allotted for the match expires before either side can win, and then announce the game tied.
If the game has only one shift on each side, then often store the maximum number of births per shift. And this game is called the "limited quantities" or "one day match", and on the side scoring more runs wins regardless of the number of wickets lost, so do not become a tie. If you are the province of this type of game temporarily due to bad weather, then a complex mathematical formula, known as the Duckworth Lewis method developers, is often used to recalculate a new target score. It can also be declared a match day "no result" if it is less than the number agreed in advance of the wave was triggered by any team, in circumstances that make it impossible to resume normal playback, for example, and rainy weather.
Individual focus
It is a team game, cricket places individual players with exceptional control and pressure. Bowler, batsman and fielder all act independently of the other. While unions can refer team bowler or batsman to pursue certain tactics, the implementation of the game itself is a series of solitary acts. Cricket is more similar to baseball than many other team sports in this regard: a focus on individual cricket and relieve a bit of beating the importance of partnership and the process is running, is highlighted by the fact that a batsman may takes wicket for a long time.
Spirit of the Game
Cricket is a unique game where in addition to laws and players must adhere to the "spirit of the game." is a historically high level sports, the expression "It's just not cricket" was coined in the 19th Century to describe unfair or deceptive conduct in all areas of life. In the last few decades, however, it has become a game of cricket on the still fast-paced and competitive, and increased use of attractive , although players are still expected to comply with the provisions of arbitration without argument, and for the most part, they do. Started in 2001, MCC has held an annual lecture named Colin Cowdrey to the spirit of the game. Even in the modern game fielders are known to apply to the arbitrator that the injured border, despite what might be considered a spectacular save (though they can be placed TV replays anyway). In addition, it is known that some batsmen to "walk" when they think they are, even if an arbitrator does not announce it. This is a high level of sports, because batsman can easily take advantage of incorrect umpiring decision.
Cricket is a sport played predominantly in the drier periods of the year. But even so, the weather is a major factor in all cricket matches.
Cricket can not be played due to wet weather. Humidity affects the bounce of the ball and the goal is a threat to all players in the game. Many reasons have facilities to cover the cricket (or goals). The cover may be in the form of plates, which grew to an increased hoop covers on wheels (using the same concept as an umbrella) to move the seats to form an airtight seal around the net. However, most of the reasons have facilities to cover the outfield. This means that in the event of heavy bouts of bad weather, games may be canceled, abandoned or suspended due to the presence of dangerous outfield.
Another factor in cricket is the amount of available light. Basically, without floodlights (or in the form of games that refuse to use headlights), the referee may stop play for bad light as it becomes very difficult for the batsmen to be able to see the ball coming at them, (and in extreme cases, team members send) .
On the other hand, if a good light, you can use the rocket sight screens, which allow batsmen to have a white background, can choose the red ball (or black background for white ball) with greater ease.
Judges always make the final decision on weather related issues.
The uniqueness of each field
Unlike most sports you can play cricket field vary considerably in size and shape. While the dimensions of the pitch and infield specifically regulated, the Laws of Cricket do not specify the size or shape of the stadium, and sometimes painted in the border area, and sometimes marked with a rope, pitch and outfield differences have a significant impact on how the liquidation balls and feet, as well as beatings. Locations vary in consistency, and thus in the amount of bounce, spin and seam movement available to the player. Hardcourt are usually good bat as high, but also reflected. Dry course they tend to deteriorate for batting often cracks, and when it happens on the pitch, the spinners play a significant role. Wet courts or courts are included in the grass (which is called the stadium "green"), allow good players to quickly get more bounce. Such as stadiums tend to offer assistance to fast bowlers throughout the match, but better frequency as the game goes on. While players from other transactions with outdoor sports with similar variations of the surface and cover the field, and the size and shape of their fields are more standardized than that. Can other local factors such as altitude, climate, and also significantly affect the game. These physical variations create a distinctive set of playing in all soil conditions. Special reason may gain a reputation as a batsman or bowler friendly pleasant, if one or the other discipline notably benefits unique combination of elements. The absence of a uniform field affects not only how to play certain games, but the nature of the make-up team records statistical players.
Types of games
Cricket is a sport with a versatile multi-format games revolve around the level and the level of formality and time that the game should continue. Distribution of the relevant terms of professional cricket between games is limited because of the time in which two teams of its roles, and the limited number of resources, and have the tasks and one piece. In the past, known as first class cricket, has a duration of three to five days (there have been examples of her "immortal" as well), and the second, known as the wave is limited because every cricket team bowls limit typically 50 or 20 overs, the limit for one day (match can be extended if necessary due to bad weather, etc.).
Usually two roles - have at least six hours of play time every day. Limited quantity corresponds often last six hours or more. There are usually formal time each day for lunch and tea with brief informal breaks for drinks. There is also a short interval between innings.
Cricketers amateur rarely play games that last longer than one day, and free fall into these games in advertising, which is set to the maximum specified period of time or number of games in role-switching contributions and teams swap only when the team beat either completely ignored or declare a limited number of matches, which is set by the maximum set of waves rolls each team separately. They vary in length from 30 to 60 events on either side of the weekend and popular than ever more than 20 forms during the evening. Other forms of cricket such as garden cricket cricket inside is still popular.
Historically, it was known as a form of cricket wicket and one was very successful, and many of these competitions in the 18th and 19 century described as major cricket matches. In this model, but each team can be from one month to six players, and there is only one batter at a time and that he must face every delivery dropped while continuing in his role. They rarely play one goal because it started limited cricket.
Test cricket The match between South Africa and England in January 2005. Men wear black pants are judges. The difference in cricket and first class cricket and club cricket wear traditional white uniforms and use red cricket balls.
Test cricket is the highest level of cricket was first class. Test match is an international facilities between teams representing countries which are full members of the ICC.
Although the term "Test match" was not created until much later, Test cricket is deemed to have begun with two matches between Australia and England in Australia 1876-1877 season. Later, the eight teams and more national test case: South Africa (1889), West Indies (1928), New Zealand (1929), India (1932), Pakistan (1952) and Sri Lanka (1982), Zimbabwe (1992) and Bangladesh (2000). Zimbabwe was suspended development of its experience in 2006 due to its inability to compete with other test teams and returned in 2011.
Welsh players are allowed to play for England, which is a team of England and Wales. The team includes players from the Caribbean, many countries in the Caribbean, notably Barbados, Guyana, Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago, the Leeward Islands and the Windward Islands.
Test matches played between two teams usually ranges from games called "series". Matches last up to five days and a series normally consists of three to five matches. They are drawn international matches are not completed within the stipulated time. In the case of test and first class cricket: the possibility Draw often lead a team that last frequency, as well as a defeat for the defense, giving up any faint chance to win to avoid a loss .
Since 1882, most Test series played between England and Australia cup known as ash. Some other bilateral series has a very individual awards: for example, there is a problem in the Wisden Trophy England and the West Indies, and Frank Worrell Trophy from Australia and the West Indies and cup campaigns tennis border between India and Australia.
Limited quantities
See also: one-day international and Twenty20 International,
ODI match between India and Australia in January 2004. Men wear black pants are judges. Unlike a limited number of games to wear multi-colored uniforms and use white cricket balls.
Chiris Gayle holds the record for the highest number of runs in a Twenty20 international.
The level of limited overs cricket in England in 1963 as a knockout Cup season under first-class County Club. In 1969 he founded the National League. Gradually introducing the concept to other major cricket countries and the first limited international transfers played in 1971. In 1975 launched the first World Cup cricket venue in England. Saw limited amount Cricket various innovations, including the use of several multi-colored and lighted matches using a white ball. "One day match", named so because each match is scheduled to be completed in one day, is a common form of limited overs cricket played on an international level. In practice, in some cases, continue to the second day of the game if they have been interrupted or postponed due to bad weather. The main objective of the company limited overs match is to get a result and traditional draw is not possible, but it may be after the games if the link between the quality or if bad weather prevents a result. Each team plays one innings only and faces a limited number of resources, usually a maximum of 50 The World Cup will be held in the form of one day cricket and won the last World Cup in 2011 co-hosts, India. It will host the next World Cup in Australia and New Zealand in 2015.
Twenty20 is a new variant of limited means in itself a purpose which is to complete the game in about three hours, usually in an evening session. The original idea, when the concept introduced in England in 2003, was to provide workers with an evening entertainment. Commercially successful and has been adopted at the international level. He held the inaugural Twenty20 World Cup in 2007 and won India held three subsequent events that won Pakistan, England and West Indies respectively. It is scheduled to be held in 2014 in another tournament. After the initial ICC World Twenty20 Twenty20 born many local tournaments. First of them was Indian Cricket League, the league rebel because they were not authorized Bank Credit and Trade, and led to the creation of an official league called the Indian Premier League. Each of these leagues are cash rich players and attract the public and the world. The last time it was created Twenty20 Champions League as a local tournament for clubs from different countries.
Championship Yorkshire County Cricket Club in 1895. The team won the first of 30 championship titles County in 1893.
The game contains first-class cricket Test cricket but the term is usually used to refer to the highest level of domestic cricket in those countries membership of the International Criminal Court (ICC) in full, despite the fact that there are exceptions to this. The game is played first-class cricket in England for most of the clubs of District 18, which competes in the County Championship. I found that the concept of the regional winners from 18 century, but non official competition in 1890. It was the most successful club Yorkshire County Cricket Club with 30 official titles.
Australia founded the national first-class championship 1892-1893, when he made a Sheffield Shield. In Australia and world-class teams representing different countries. New South Wales has won the maximum number of titles with 45 to 2008.
Winning the championship that arise elsewhere in the Ranji Trophy (India), Blunkett Shield (New Zealand), and Korean Cup (South Africa) and Shell Shield (West Indies). Some of them have been updated and renamed competitions in recent years.
Local competition began with limited transmission with Gillette Cup knockout in England in 1963. Countries tend to organize competitions seasonal limited quantities in each league and knockout format. In recent years the national Twenty20 competitions, usually in the form of a knockout Although some integration - Patrol statistics.
Cricket Club
Cricket Club is a mainly amateur, but formal form of the sport of cricket, usually involving teams playing in competitions at weekends or in the evening. There is a big difference in terms of games but always obey the laws of cricket.
They are often organized cricket club in the league and cup shape. Games are limited either by time or wool. Limited pullovers games usually last from 20 to 60 amounts in the inning. , Mold is less common, but the traditional boundaries of the game from the moment only. This can range from a few games in the evening two long days.
Standards games may differ from the semi-professional recreational level, in some cases, and often the cricket club as a social element of competition. Most country clubs have their own play regularly, often including in a suite or club.
Forms of cricket
Indian boys playing cricket tennis ball on a street in Uttar Pradesh, India.
There are many variations of the sport played throughout the world that include indoor cricket, French cricket, beach cricket, Kwik cricket and all sorts of card games and board games that have been inspired by the game of cricket. In these variables, and often changes the game to play with limited resources or make it more convenient and enjoyable for the participants.
He invented indoor cricket for the first time in 1970. This is similar to cricket in nature, but played in the indoor sports hall with 6 players in a team. It is very popular in the UK with a national championship and several independent leagues. I played a version less formal than in cricket indoor arena is smaller with a soft ball without pads invented a few years later, he played mostly in the southern hemisphere, and even has its own international tournament par, including the World Cup.
In the United Kingdom, Park Cricket is a popular version of the sport played in the gardens and on the basis of entertainment throughout the country by both children and adults. Although cricket bat and ball generally used, and other equipment, such as gloves, pads are not. The precise rules are different depending on the number of participants and available space.
Families and teenagers play backyard cricket or tennis ball cricket in suburban yards or driveways of India and Pakistan to host numerous game "Gully Cricket" or "tapes" prom long narrow streets. Sometimes the rules are improvised: for example, it may be agreed that fielders can catch the ball with one hand after one bounce and claim the goal, or if there are few people available then everyone may field while players in turns to bat and bowl. A is often used tennis balls and homemade bats and a variety of objects may serve as wickets: for example, playing a mixture of legs as in French cricket, which were not in fact come from France, usually young children.
In Kwik cricket, the bowler does not have to wait for the batsman to be ready before birth, resulting in faster and exhausting game designed to appeal to children, which are often used in physical education classes in schools in the United Británii.Toto rule, seen only in impromptu games to meet rapidly removing the right to prevent the ball hitter.
Samoa played a form of cricket called Kilikiti which used a stick as a bat. In original English cricket, the hockey stick shape was replaced by a modern bats, respectively, in 1760 after he started the players on the pitch the ball instead of rolling or skimming it. In Estonia, teams gather over the winter for the annual Cream cricket tournament. The game screams expedition with normal summer and harsh winter conditions. The rules are similar to those of other game-A-side six.
International Structure Member countries of the International Criminal Court. Exhibitions (highest level) Test playing nations in orange and the other Member States appear in yellow and show its member states in purple.
The International Cricket Council (ICC), which is based in Dubai, is the international governing body of cricket. It was founded as the Imperial Cricket Conference in 1909 by representatives from England, Australia and South Africa, renamed the International Cricket Conference in 1965, and took its current name in 1989.
The International Criminal Court (ICC) has 104 members: 10 Full Members that play official Test matches, 34 Associate Members and 60 Associate Members .The International Criminal Court is responsible for the organization and management of major international cricket tournaments, especially Cricket World Cup. He appoints referees and judges, which took office in all matches sanctions test, one-day international and Twenty20 Internationals. Each state has a national cricket board which regulates cricket matches played in the country. Cricket Council also selects the national team and organizes trips back and forth for the national team. In the West Indies and address these issues before the Board of West Indies cricket, which consists of four members appointed by the two national councils and boards of multinational companies.
Members
Full members
Members and governing bodies for cricket in a country or associated countries. Full Members may also represent a geographical area. All full members have the right to send one representative team to play official Test matches. Also qualified for all Member States fully automatically play ODIS and Twenty20 Internationals does not represent the West Indies cricket team, one state, rather than a mixture of more than 20 countries of the Caribbean. English cricket team represents England and Wales.
Management faculty member nation, ranking as the current test current ODI rankings current ranking T20
Australia Cricket Australia 15 July 1909
Bangladesh Cricket Board June 26, 2000
England England and Wales Cricket Board July 15, 1909
India Board of Control for Cricket in India May 31, 1926
New Zealand Cricket May 31, 1926
Pakistan Cricket Board July 28, 1953
Sri Lanka Cricket 21 July 1981
West Indies and West Indies Cricket Board May 31, 1926
Zimbabwe Zimbabwe Cricket 6 July 1992
* Last updated: 29 December 2012 | A Resigned May 1961 he returned July 10, 1991.
Best and Association Associate Members
There are all eligible Association members joined to play Test cricket, but the International Criminal Court granted international status as one of its associates and subsidiaries Members build on its success in the World Cricket League. Six teams will be awarded to the top one day international and Twenty20 International, which will allow teams to join a partnership to be eligible to play the full members and play official ODI cricket.
Difference associates and affiliates who currently occupy ODI and T20I case:
Management faculty member nation, since the current ODI rankings
Afghanistan Cricket Board in 2001
Canada Cricket 1968
Ireland Cricket 1993
Kenya Kenya Cricket 1981
The Netherlands Koninklijke Nederlandse Cricket Bond in 1966
Scotland Scotland Cricket 1994
Mini Cricket
Organized cricket lends itself to statistics to a greater degree than many other sports. Each game is independent and has a relatively small number of possible outcomes. On a professional level, statistics and record Test cricket, one-day internationals, and first-class cricket in particular. Since the Test matches are a form of first-class cricket statistics will include world-class player in his match against and statistics, but not vice versa. This guide was cricket cricket annual edited by Fred Lillywhite between 1849 and his death in 1866. The company was established in calendar Wisden Cricket "in 1864, the English cricketer John Wisden (1826-1884) as a cricket competition Directory. Went in the annual publication without interruption to this day, which is the longest running annual sporting history.
Certain traditional statistics are familiar to most cricket fans. The basic batting statistics include:
Role (I): The number of roles that really hit batsman.
No outs (NO): number of times the batsman was not out at the conclusion of roles beaten In.1
Number of runs: running (R).
Highest Score (HS / Best): The highest level ever batsman.
Batting average (AVI): The total number of runs divided by the total number of roles that were outside hitter. AVI = Run / [I - NO] (also Avge or average).
Centuries (100): number of roles in the batsman scored one hundred runs or more.
A half century (50): Number of roles batsman who scored 50-99 runs (neglecting half century century anyway).
Balls faces (BF): the number of balls, including without balls, but not including wides.
Strike Rate (SR) and came across several runs scored per 100 balls. (SR = [100 * work] / BF)
Run rate (RS) is the number of runs a batsman (or the batting side) scores in more than six balls.
Basic bowling statistics include:
Wool (O): Number of waves throw.
Balls (B): Number of throw ball. Wool is more traditional, but the ball is much more useful statistic because the number of balls in more varied than ever.
Amounts before marriage (M): the number of transmissions before marriage (which is the bowler admitted zero runs) cast.
Runs (R): Number of runs it.
[Wickets] (W): The number of wickets taken.
No balls (NB): Do not throw balls.
Wides (WD): number of wides throw.
Bowling Average (AVI): Average number of wickets taken running. (AVI = v / w)
Strike Rate (SR): The average number of balls bowled in the wickets. (SR = balls / W)
Rate Economics (Econ): The average number admitted in more runs. (ECON = v / tossed waves).
